پرش لینک ها
Ali delshad Tehrani
Wisdorise2

منابع علمی مقصر بی‌تقصیر

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  13. Fehr, E., & Fischbacher, U. (2004). Third-party punishment and social norms. Evolution and Human Behavior, 25(2), 63–87.
  14. Tomasello, M. (2016). A Natural History of HumanMorality. Harvard University Press.
  15. Waal, F. B. M. de. (2006). Primates and Philosophers: HowMorality Evolved. Princeton University Press.
  16. Tonry, M. (2011). Retributivismhas a past: Has it a future? InM. Tonry (Ed.), RetributivismHas a Past (pp. 1–34). Oxford University Press.
  17. Slobogin, C. (2012). Minding Justice: Laws That Deprive People withMental Disability of Life and Liberty. Harvard University Press.
  18. Harcourt, B. E. (2011). The Illusion of FreeMarkets: Punishment and theMyth of Natural Order. Harvard University Press.
  19. Pratt, J., & Eriksson, A. (2013). Contrasts in Punishment: An Explanation of Anglophone Excess and Nordic Exceptionalism. Routledge.
  20. Lappi-Seppälä, T. (2012). Explaining Imprisonment in Europe. European Journal of Criminology, 9(3), 285–314.
  21. Christie, N. (2000). Crime Control as Industry: Towards GULAGS, Western Style. Routledge.
  22. Nagin, D. S. (2013). Deterrence in the Twenty-First Century. Crime and Justice, 42(1), 199–263.
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